Evaluate n → ∞ lim ∫ 0 π cos ( x n ) d x .
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Yes, that is what I conjectured........
I'm not sure if something is missing from the question, but there's just enough there to solve.
Certainly we can't have x n getting arbitrarily large, otherwise the limit wouldn't exist.
There are two ways for this not to happen: n can be negative, in which case x n → 0 , and the limit is cos 0 = 1 .
The other way is if n = 0 , in which case x n → 1 , and the cosine in the limit is irrational. Since the only option for an answer is an integer, it must be 1 .
Maybe the intended integral was ∫ 0 ∞ cos ( x n ) d x
The limit only exists and equal to 1 when n = 0 .
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There appears to be a limit as n as a positive integer increases. Unfortunately, the evaluation of the expression that is the result of the integration runs a 32GiB PC running Wolfram Mathematica 12 out of memory somewhere above n greater than one billion. At n equal to 614, portions of the expression underflow (have values too small to represent accurately).
The result of integration with n as a variable is: cos ( 2 n π ) Γ ( n n + 1 ) − 2 n π ( E n n − 1 ( − i π n ) + E n n − 1 ( i π n ) )
Noting the conjecture that the upper limit of the integration is ∞ and not π , n → ∞ lim ∫ 0 ∞ cos ( x n ) d x ⇒ n → ∞ lim cos ( 2 n π ) Γ ( n n + 1 ) ⇒ 1