Even Functions and Definite Integrals

Calculus Level 1

f ( x ) f(x) and g ( x ) g(x) intersect at ( c , a ) (-c,a) and ( c , a ) (c,a) .

g ( x ) g(x) is an even function.

c c f ( x ) d x \int_{-c}^{c} f(x) dx = 18

c 0 g ( x ) d x \int_{-c}^{0} g(x) dx = 7

What is the area between f ( x ) f(x) and g ( x ) g(x) on c -c \leq 0 0 \leq c c ?


The answer is 4.

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1 solution

Zachary Stewart
May 20, 2018

The area between f ( x ) f(x) and g ( x ) g(x) is c c [ f ( x ) g ( x ) ] d x \int_{-c}^{c} [f(x)-g(x)] dx .

g ( x ) g(x) is an even function, so c c g ( x ) d x \int_{-c}^{c} g(x) dx = 2 c 0 g ( x ) d x 2\cdot\int_{-c}^{0} g(x) dx .

Thus, c c [ f ( x ) g ( x ) ] d x \int_{-c}^{c} [f(x)-g(x)] dx

= = c c f ( x ) d x \int_{-c}^{c} f(x) dx - c c g ( x ) d x \int_{-c}^{c} g(x) dx

= = 18 18- 2 c 0 g ( x ) d x 2\cdot\int_{-c}^{0} g(x) dx

= = 18 18- 2 7 2\cdot7

= = 18 14 18- 14

= = 4 4

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