Even

Geometry Level 4

Two semi circles are constructed as shown in figure.the chord PQ of the greater circle touches the smaller circle and is parallel to the diameter of larger circle. PQ=10cm. Then what is the area between the semi circle in cm sq.

[please post solution!]


The answer is 39.2.

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1 solution

Yashas Ravi
Jun 20, 2019

Let R R be the radius of the large semicircle and r r be the radius of the small semicircle. Reflect the semicircles over A B AB to get 2 2 circles. Then, create a diameter perpendicular to A B AB . Also, the small semicircle has half the diameter as the large. This diameter can be split at the midpoint of P Q PQ into the lengths ( R + r ) (R+r) and ( R r ) (R-r) . This diameter bisects P Q PQ into 2 2 segments of length 5 5 . By the intersecting chords theorem, ( R + r ) ( R r ) = 5 5 = 25 (R+r)(R-r)=5*5=25 .

Additionally, the difference in the semicircle areas can be expressed as 0.5 π ( R 2 r 2 ) 0.5π(R^2-r^2) . By the difference of squares, ( R + r ) ( R r ) = R 2 r 2 = 25 (R+r)(R-r)=R^2-r^2=25 . By substitution, the area between the 2 2 semicircles is 12.5 π 12.5π which is approximately 39.2 39.2 .

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