Collapsing Angle

Geometry Level 2

In the square above, E E , F F and G G are midpoints of D C \overline{DC} , B C \overline{BC} and F E \overline{FE} , respectively.

If E G D = x \angle EGD=x , find the value of tan x \tan x .


The answer is 0.5.

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4 solutions

As G G is midpoint of F E \overline{FE} , the diagonal A C \overline{AC} passes through G G . As D A C = C E F = 4 5 \angle DAC= \angle CEF =45^\circ the quadrilateral A D E G ADEG is cyclic, so D A E = x tan ( x ) = 0.5 \angle DAE =x \Rightarrow \tan(x)=0.5

Oleg Turcan
Feb 19, 2017

Steve Shaff
May 21, 2017

Draw CG and note that triangle CGE is an isosceles right triangle with EG = GC. Let H be the midpoint of GC. Since E is the midpoint of DC, we have EH parallel to DG. Then angle HEG = angle EGD = x. Therefore tan x = tan angle HEG = HG/EG = 1/2.

Tom Capizzi
Jan 18, 2017

Here is another approach. Drop a perpendicular from G to the midpoint, H, of EC.The angle DGH has a tangent of (3/4)/(1/4) = 3. The angle DGH = x + 45. The tan(x + 45) = (tan(x) + tan(45)) / (1 - tan(x)tan(45)) => 3 = (tan(x) + 1) / (1 - tan(x)). Collect terms, tan(x) = 1/2.

Good solution, sir, thank you

Hjalmar Orellana Soto - 4 years, 4 months ago

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