A calculus problem by Jose Sacramento

Calculus Level 4

0 π ln ( 3 cos x 2 cos x ) d x \large \int_0^\pi \ln \left( \dfrac{3- \cos x}{2 - \cos x} \right) \, dx If the integral above can be expressed as π ln ( a + b 1 c + d 1 ) \pi \ln \left( \dfrac{ a + \sqrt{b-1}}{c + \sqrt{d-1}} \right) , where a , b , c , d a,b,c,d are all integers, find the sum a + b + c + d a+b+c+d .


The answer is 18.

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