i × i 2 × i 3 × i 4 × ⋯ × i n = − 1
The equation above holds true for some positive integer n . Which of the following is a possible value of n ?
Clarification : i = − 1 .
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i 2 n ( n + 1 ) = − 1 . ∴ 2 n ( n + 1 ) ≡ 2 ( m o d 4 ) . T h a t i s 2 n ( n + 1 ) d i v i d e d b y 4 s h o u l d g i v e r e m a i n d e r a s 2 . ⟹ n ( n + 1 ) d i v i d e d b y 8 s h o u l d g i v e r e m a i n d e r a s 4 . 8 1 2 ∗ 1 3 = 1 9 2 1 . r e m a i n d e r i s 2 1 ∗ 8 = 4 . So 12 is the answer. Next number would be 12+8=20. So 13,14,15 can not be the answer.
We have i 2 n ( n + 1 ) = − 1 if n or n + 1 is divisible by 4 but not by 8. This is the case for n = 1 2 only.
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It can be written into i 2 n ( n + 1 ) = − 1 Which is only satisfy when the exponents divided by 4, leaves the reminder of 2. This may be written into 2 n ( n + 1 ) ≡ 2 m o d 4 ⇒ 8 ∣ ( n 2 + n − 4 ) The positive integer n satisfying this congruence is in the form of n = ( 8 j + 2 7 ) ± 2 1 ; j ∈ N In the above question, 1 2 is an answer, as it may be written in the form of n = ( 8 ( 1 ) + 2 7 ) + 2 1