Everything Can Be Cancelled Off Too?

Algebra Level 3

i × i 2 × i 3 × i 4 × × i n = 1 \large i \times i^2 \times i^3 \times i^4 \times \cdots \times i^n = - 1

The equation above holds true for some positive integer n n . Which of the following is a possible value of n n ?

Clarification : i = 1 i=\sqrt{-1} .

12 13 14 15

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3 solutions

Kay Xspre
Mar 28, 2016

It can be written into i n ( n + 1 ) 2 = 1 \large i^{\frac{n(n+1)}{2}} = -1 Which is only satisfy when the exponents divided by 4, leaves the reminder of 2. This may be written into n ( n + 1 ) 2 2 m o d 4 8 ( n 2 + n 4 ) \frac{n(n+1)}{2} \equiv 2 \mod{4}\Rightarrow 8|(n^2+n-4) The positive integer n n satisfying this congruence is in the form of n = ( 8 j + 7 2 ) ± 1 2 ; j N n = (8j+\frac{7}{2})\pm\frac{1}{2};\:j\in\mathbb{N} In the above question, 12 12 is an answer, as it may be written in the form of n = ( 8 ( 1 ) + 7 2 ) + 1 2 \displaystyle n = (8(1)+\frac{7}{2})+\frac{1}{2}

i n ( n + 1 ) 2 = 1. n ( n + 1 ) 2 2 ( m o d 4 ) . T h a t i s n ( n + 1 ) 2 d i v i d e d b y 4 s h o u l d g i v e r e m a i n d e r a s 2. n ( n + 1 ) d i v i d e d b y 8 s h o u l d g i v e r e m a i n d e r a s 4. 12 13 8 = 19 1 2 . r e m a i n d e r i s 1 2 8 = 4. So 12 is the answer. Next number would be 12+8=20. So 13,14,15 can not be the answer. \Large\ i^{\frac{n(n+1)}{2}}=-1.\ \ \ \therefore\ \dfrac{n(n+1)}{2}\ \equiv\ 2\ (mod\ 4).\\ That\ is\ \dfrac{n(n+1)}{2}\ divided\ by\ 4\ should\ give\ remainder\ as\ 2.\\ \implies\ n(n+1)\ \ divided\ by\ 8\ should\ give\ remainder\ as\ 4.\\ \dfrac{12*13} 8=19\frac 1 2. \ remainder\ is\ \frac 1 2*8=4.\\ \text{So 12 is the answer. Next number would be 12+8=20. So 13,14,15 can not be the answer.}

Otto Bretscher
Mar 29, 2016

We have i n ( n + 1 ) 2 = 1 i^{\frac{n(n+1)}{2}}=-1 if n n or n + 1 n+1 is divisible by 4 but not by 8. This is the case for n = 12 n=\boxed{12} only.

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