Evolution

Algebra Level pending

{ x y + x + y = 356 y z + y + z = 458 x z + x + z = 566 \large \begin{cases} xy +x +y = 356 \\ yz + y + z = 458 \\ xz + x + z = 566 \end{cases}

Real positive numbers x x , y y and z z satisfy the system of equations above. Find ( x + y z ) 3 (x + y - z)^3 .


The answer is 1000.

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1 solution

The given system of equations can be rewritten as

( x + 1 ) ( y + 1 ) = 357 , ( y + 1 ) ( z + 1 ) = 459 (x + 1)(y + 1) = 357, (y + 1)(z + 1) = 459 and ( x + 1 ) ( z + 1 ) = 567 (x + 1)(z + 1) = 567 .

Thus ( x + 1 ) ( y + 1 ) ( y + 1 ) ( z + 1 ) × ( x + 1 ) ( z + 1 ) = 357 459 × 567 ( x + 1 ) 2 = 441 x + 1 = ± 21 \dfrac{(x + 1)(y + 1)}{(y + 1)(z + 1)} \times (x + 1)(z + 1) = \dfrac{357}{459} \times 567 \Longrightarrow (x + 1)^{2} = 441 \Longrightarrow x + 1 = \pm 21 .

As we are looking for positive x , y , z x,y,z we find that x = 20 x = 20 . Next we have that

y + 1 = 357 x + 1 = 357 21 = 17 y + 1 = \dfrac{357}{x + 1} = \dfrac{357}{21} = 17 and that z + 1 = 567 x + 1 = 567 21 = 27 z + 1 = \dfrac{567}{x + 1} = \dfrac{567}{21} = 27 ,

and so y = 16 , z = 26 y = 16, z = 26 . Finally, ( x + y z ) 3 = ( 20 + 16 26 ) 3 = 1 0 3 = 1000 (x + y - z)^{3} = (20 + 16 - 26)^{3} = 10^{3} = \boxed{1000} .

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