Real positive numbers , and satisfy the system of equations above. Find .
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The given system of equations can be rewritten as
( x + 1 ) ( y + 1 ) = 3 5 7 , ( y + 1 ) ( z + 1 ) = 4 5 9 and ( x + 1 ) ( z + 1 ) = 5 6 7 .
Thus ( y + 1 ) ( z + 1 ) ( x + 1 ) ( y + 1 ) × ( x + 1 ) ( z + 1 ) = 4 5 9 3 5 7 × 5 6 7 ⟹ ( x + 1 ) 2 = 4 4 1 ⟹ x + 1 = ± 2 1 .
As we are looking for positive x , y , z we find that x = 2 0 . Next we have that
y + 1 = x + 1 3 5 7 = 2 1 3 5 7 = 1 7 and that z + 1 = x + 1 5 6 7 = 2 1 5 6 7 = 2 7 ,
and so y = 1 6 , z = 2 6 . Finally, ( x + y − z ) 3 = ( 2 0 + 1 6 − 2 6 ) 3 = 1 0 3 = 1 0 0 0 .