Let , if there exists one and only one constant such that:
Then find the sum of all possible values of .
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Let us define the region S = [ ( x , y ) ∣ x ∈ [ a , 2 a ] , y ∈ [ a , a 2 ] , a > 1 ] in the x y − plane. For c ∈ R , let l o g a x + l o g a y = c ⇒ x y = a c ⇒ y = x a c (i), which is a decreasing function over a ≤ x ≤ 2 a . Taking the point ( x , y ) = ( a , a 2 ) , we find that:
a 2 = a a c ⇒ c = 3 (ii).
At the point ( x , y ) = ( 2 a , a ) we obtain a = 2 a a 3 ⇒ a 3 − 2 a 2 = a 2 ( a − 2 ) = 0 ⇒ a = 0 , 2 . Since we are given that a > 1 , the only such value is a = 2 .