Existence

Chemistry Level 2

Which of the following does not exist?


This is a part of my set Aniket's Chemistry Challenges .
P X 4 O X 6 \ce {P4O6} P H X 5 \ce {PH5} P F X 5 \ce {PF5} P X 4 O X 10 \ce{P4O10}

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2 solutions

Sahil Silare
Aug 25, 2016

Obviously, Nitrogen family has 3,5 valencies.But in this case the d-orbital of P interacts with s-orbital of H due to this bond becomes unstable and hence doesn't exists in nature.

Mr Yovan
Jul 22, 2016

I dont Why could someone explain

In case of P H 5 PH_5 The bond pair electrons of phosphorous and hydrogen come close to phosphorous and thus there is a lot of bond pair repulsion and so it becomes unstable and doesn’t exist while in the case of P F 5 the bond pair of electrons get shifted more towards the fluorine , it being highly electronegative and thus there is separation in bond pair and thus repulsion decreases and it becomes stable \text{The bond pair electrons of phosphorous and hydrogen come close to phosphorous and thus there is a lot of bond pair repulsion and so it becomes unstable and doesn't exist while in the case of } PF_5 \text {the bond pair of electrons get shifted more towards the fluorine , it being highly electronegative and thus there is separation in bond pair and thus repulsion decreases and it becomes stable }

Anurag Pandey - 4 years, 8 months ago

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