Expanding Cubes

Algebra Level 2

A magic cube of expanding slime is placed in a very large metal box. Its side length begins as 2 but doubles every day, and after 10 days the big box is filled. If I start with 64 such cubes, how many days will the box now take to fill?

9 2.5 8 5 32 \frac{5}{32}

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1 solution

Isaac Reid
Dec 11, 2015

Firstly, note that the volume increases by a factor of 8 when the length doubles because 2 3 = 8 2^{3}=8 . Hence, the volume occupied by the one cube over the ten days follows the geometric sequence 8 , 64 , 512 , 4096... 8, 64, 512, 4096... up to 8 10 8^{10} . However, if you start with 64 2 × 2 2\times 2 cubes then the volume occupied by cubes on the first day is 64 × 8 = 512 64\times 8=512 , so you miss out the first 2 terms in the sequence. This means that it only takes 10 2 = 8 10-2=8 days, so the solution is 8 \boxed{8} .

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