A magic cube of expanding slime is placed in a very large metal box. Its side length begins as 2 but doubles every day, and after 10 days the big box is filled. If I start with 64 such cubes, how many days will the box now take to fill?
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Firstly, note that the volume increases by a factor of 8 when the length doubles because 2 3 = 8 . Hence, the volume occupied by the one cube over the ten days follows the geometric sequence 8 , 6 4 , 5 1 2 , 4 0 9 6 . . . up to 8 1 0 . However, if you start with 64 2 × 2 cubes then the volume occupied by cubes on the first day is 6 4 × 8 = 5 1 2 , so you miss out the first 2 terms in the sequence. This means that it only takes 1 0 − 2 = 8 days, so the solution is 8 .