Expanding Triangle

Geometry Level 3

When \angle ABC = 60°, AC = 12 and the product of the sidelengths of Triangle ABC is 1740.

What is the new length of AC if \angle ABC is increased to 90° and AB and BC are kept constant length?


The answer is 17.

This section requires Javascript.
You are seeing this because something didn't load right. We suggest you, (a) try refreshing the page, (b) enabling javascript if it is disabled on your browser and, finally, (c) loading the non-javascript version of this page . We're sorry about the hassle.

2 solutions

Max Sánchez
Jun 7, 2014

First of all, we see that ( A B ) B C = 1740 12 = 145 \left( AB \right) BC=\frac { 1740 }{ 12 } =145 . Using Law of Cosines in the first A B C \triangle ABC , we get that A C 2 = A B 2 + B C 2 2 ( A B B C ) ( c o s 60 ) = A B 2 + B C 2 290 ( 0.5 ) = A B 2 + B C 2 145 { AC }^{ 2 }={ AB }^{ 2 }+{ BC }^{ 2 }-2(AB\cdot BC)(cos\quad 60)={ AB }^{ 2 }+{ BC }^{ 2 }-290(0.5)={ AB }^{ 2 }+{ BC }^{ 2 }-145 So, 12 2 = A B 2 + B C 2 145 { 12 }^{ 2 }={ AB }^{ 2 }+{ BC }^{ 2 }-145 Then, 289 = A B 2 + B C 2 { 289={ AB }^{ 2 }+{ BC }^{ 2 } } We use that in the new A B C \triangle ABC , and we get that A C 2 = 289 = A B 2 + B C 2 { AC }^{ 2 }=289={ AB }^{ 2 }+{ BC }^{ 2 } So, A C = 17 \boxed{ AC=17 }

The length we want to find can be written as a 2 + c 2 \sqrt{a^2+c^2} as it is a right angled triangle. Now the cosine rule states that b 2 = a 2 + c 2 2 a c cos B b^2=a^2+c^2-2ac\cos B therefore by rearranging we have an expression describing the first triangle b 2 + 2 a c cos B = a 2 + c 2 \sqrt{b^2+2ac\cos B}=\sqrt{a^2+c^2} So by simply plugging in the values for b b and B we have the unknown quantity a c ac . The product of the side lengths of the first triangle is 1740 1740 therefore by dividing by 12 12 we get 145 = a c 145=ac finishing the formula plugging in we get our answer to be 17 \boxed{17} .

∠ABC = 60°, AC = 12 and AB*BC = 145, are you sure such a triangle can exist

libprince libprince - 7 years ago

0 pending reports

×

Problem Loading...

Note Loading...

Set Loading...