Expecto Maxminimum!

Calculus Level 2

If the average of the local maximum and the local minimum value of y y is A A , where y = x 3 3 x 2 + 4 y = x^3-3x^2+4 , what is the value of A A ?


The answer is 2.

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3 solutions

Marta Reece
May 25, 2017

The value of a third degree polynomial is equal to the average of its local minimum and a local maximum at its inflection point.

y ( x ) = x 3 3 x 2 + 4 y(x)=x^3-3x^2+4

y ( x ) = 3 x 2 6 x y'(x)=3x^2-6x

y ( x ) = 6 x x = 0 y''(x)=6x-x=0

x = 1 x=1

A = y ( 1 ) = 1 3 3 × 1 2 + 4 = 2 A=y(1)=1^3-3\times1^2+4=\boxed{2}

There is no maxima or minima of the given equation. As x x \rightarrow \infty , y y \rightarrow \infty .

Calvin Lin Staff - 4 years ago

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True. I have changed my wording to specify local minima and maxima. Perhaps the problem could be saved by doing something similar.

Marta Reece - 4 years ago
Chew-Seong Cheong
May 26, 2017

y = x 3 3 x 2 + 4 d y d x = 3 x 2 6 x d 2 y d x 2 = 6 x 6 \begin{aligned} y & = x^3 - 3x^2 + 4 \\ \frac {dy}{dx} & = 3x^2 - 6x \\ \frac {d^2 y}{dx^2} & = 6x - 6 \end{aligned}

Extrema of y y occurs when d y d x = 0 \dfrac {dy}{dx} = 0 . 3 x 2 6 x = 0 \implies 3x^2 - 6x = 0 x ( x 2 ) = 0 \implies x(x-2) = 0 .

{ x = 0 d 2 y d x 2 = 6 < 0 y ( 0 ) = 4 is maximum. x = 2 d 2 y d x 2 = 6 > 0 y ( 2 ) = 0 is minimum. \implies \begin{cases} x = 0 & \implies \dfrac {d^2y}{dx^2} = - 6 < 0 & \implies y(0) = 4 & \text{is maximum.} \\ x = 2 & \implies \dfrac {d^2y}{dx^2} = 6 > 0 & \implies y(2) = 0 & \text{is minimum.} \end{cases}

Therefore, the average of maximum and minimum A = 4 + 0 2 = 2 A = \dfrac {4+0}2 = \boxed{2} .

There is no maxima or minima of the given equation. As x x \rightarrow \infty , y y \rightarrow \infty .

Calvin Lin Staff - 4 years ago
Jon Haussmann
May 26, 2017

The function y = x 3 3 x 2 + 4 y = x^3 - 3x^2 + 4 has no maximum or minimum, at least over all real numbers.

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