If the average of the local maximum and the local minimum value of y is A , where y = x 3 − 3 x 2 + 4 , what is the value of A ?
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There is no maxima or minima of the given equation. As x → ∞ , y → ∞ .
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True. I have changed my wording to specify local minima and maxima. Perhaps the problem could be saved by doing something similar.
y d x d y d x 2 d 2 y = x 3 − 3 x 2 + 4 = 3 x 2 − 6 x = 6 x − 6
Extrema of y occurs when d x d y = 0 . ⟹ 3 x 2 − 6 x = 0 ⟹ x ( x − 2 ) = 0 .
⟹ ⎩ ⎪ ⎨ ⎪ ⎧ x = 0 x = 2 ⟹ d x 2 d 2 y = − 6 < 0 ⟹ d x 2 d 2 y = 6 > 0 ⟹ y ( 0 ) = 4 ⟹ y ( 2 ) = 0 is maximum. is minimum.
Therefore, the average of maximum and minimum A = 2 4 + 0 = 2 .
The function y = x 3 − 3 x 2 + 4 has no maximum or minimum, at least over all real numbers.
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The value of a third degree polynomial is equal to the average of its local minimum and a local maximum at its inflection point.
y ( x ) = x 3 − 3 x 2 + 4
y ′ ( x ) = 3 x 2 − 6 x
y ′ ′ ( x ) = 6 x − x = 0
x = 1
A = y ( 1 ) = 1 3 − 3 × 1 2 + 4 = 2