The cost of petrol rises by 2 cents a liter. Last week a man bought 20 liters at the old price. This week he bought 10 liters at the new price. Altogether, the petrol costs $9.20. What was the old price of 1 liter ?
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Let the old price be $ x / L
According to the question : 2 0 x + 1 0 ( x + 0 . 0 2 ) = 9 . 2 ⇒ 2 x + x + 0 . 0 2 = 0 . 9 2 ⇒ 3 x = 0 . 9 ⇒ x = 0 . 3 ⇒ o l d p r i c e = $ 0 . 3 / L