Exponent vs Logarithm

Algebra Level 4

Find the sum of all real values of x x satisfying the equation 3 x + 1 3 x 1 = 2 log 5 6 x . 3^x+1-|3^x-1|=2\log_5|6-x|.


The answer is 12.

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3 solutions

Shivam Jadhav
Dec 29, 2015

CaseI : 3 x 1 3^{x}\geq1

3 x + 1 3 x + 1 = 2 l o g 5 6 x 3^{x}+1-3^{x}+1=2log_{5}|6-x|

1 = l o g 5 6 x 1=log_{5}|6-x|

This gives x = 1 , 11 x=1,11

CaseII : 3 x 1 3^{x}\leq1

3 x + 1 + 3 x 1 = 2 l o g 5 6 x 3^{x}+1+3^{x}-1=2log_{5}|6-x|

3 x = l o g 5 6 x 3^{x}=log_{5}|6-x|

Here no solution does not exist since l o g 5 6 x log_{5}|6-x| is always greater than one because l o g 5 6 < l o g 5 6 x ( s i n c e . . x < 0 ) log_{5}6<log_{5}|6-x|(since..x<0) .

Hence sum of solutions of x x is 12 \boxed{12} .

Rishabh Jain
Dec 24, 2015

2 cases are needed to be considered 3 x > 1 x > 0 3^x>1 \Rightarrow x>0 and 3 x < 1 x < 0 3^x<1 \Rightarrow x<0

I x > 0 2 = 2 log 5 x 6 x = 6 ± 5 x = 1 , 11 x>0 \Rightarrow 2=2 \log_5 |x-6| \Rightarrow x=6 \pm 5 \Rightarrow x =1,11 II x < 0 2 3 x = 2 log 5 6 x x<0 \Rightarrow 2*3^x=2 \log_5 |6-x| \Rightarrow x=6-5^3^x>1 x \Rightarrow x∈∅ Combining x=1,11......Sum=12

Righved K
Dec 15, 2015

We can break the equation in cases...subsequently 3 cases would be made one for x<=0 then for x<6 and x>6 and as we find x=1 satisfies the equation then by symmetry along x=6 line x=11 would also satisfy..hence 1+11=12

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