f ( x ) = e x − e − x e x + e − x
Suppose we define the function f ( x ) as above. If f ( a ) = 3 5 and f ( b ) = 5 7 , what is the value of f ( a + b ) ?
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When you said 2e^2b = 12 and then simplifying it, you said e^2a = 6. It should be e^2b = 6 if I am not mistaken.
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Oh yes!! Sorry for that. Yes, we get e 2 a = 4 and e 2 b = 6 . I was in a hurry while posting the solution and so I didn't see the mistake. Thanks for pointing it out !!
NOTE: The mistake has been corrected now.
3 5 = e a − e − a e a + e − a
5 − 3 5 + 3 = 2 e − a 2 e a = e 2 a
so, e a = 4
similarly e b = 6
so, e a + b = 2 4
thereby, f(a+b) = 2 4 − 2 4 − 1 2 4 + 2 4 − 1
= 2 3 2 5
k
fair solution
PLEASANT ANSWER
exponential knowledge only
thanks for the solution
f(x)=1/(tanh(x)) I lokked for a and b and then lokked for f(a+b)
simply e^a is 4 and e^-a is 1 by comparing..and e^b and e^-b is 6 and 1 so for e^a+b simply multiply..game over..real easy
You won the internet Sir.
how did you know that e^a is 4 and e^-a is 1? As well as with b? thanks.
how did you know that?? mathematician...
ohkk the easier solution for this ..the function given above is f(x)=coth(x)=coth x = (e^x + e^-x)/(e^x - e^-x) he was basically asking cot h(a+b).....just see hyperbolic function and u will get it " coth(x ± y) = (coth x coth y ± l)/(coth y ± coth x) """
yes right. but if e^a = 4; then this implies e^-a = ¼ isn't that ?
using first equality you can see easily that e 2 a is 4 and from second, you can see that e 2 b is 6. Now, f ( a + b ) is simply ( e 2 a × e 2 b + 1 ) / ( e 2 a × e 2 b − 1 ) . Just replace values!
Please focus on e 2 x . So that f ( x ) = ( e 2 x + 1 ) / ( e 2 x − 1 ) . It makes it too easy!
At first solve f(a)=5/3 and f(b)=7/5 to get e^{a} and e^{b} respectively. Now substitute these obtained values in f(a+b) to get it's value.
If you know hyperbolic functions, you can use them to make this problem easier; we can see that e x − e − x e x + e − x = coth ( x ) Using hyperbolic identity, we get coth ( a + b ) = coth ( a ) + coth ( b ) 1 + coth ( a ) coth ( b ) = f ( a ) + f ( b ) 1 + f ( a ) f ( b ) Substitute values to get answer. 3 5 + 5 7 1 + ( 3 5 ) ( 5 7 ) = 2 3 2 5
5/3=(4+1)/(4-1) ... 7/5=(6+1)/(6-1) -> from answers: x/23=(z+1)/(z-1) -> z=24, -> x=25 ... 25/23
Get the value of 2a from f(a)=5/3 which comes to be log4 and in the same way get the value of 2b from f(b)=7/5 which will comes to be log6.
Hence the value of 2a+2b=log24
Now put the value of 2(a+b)=log24 in f(a+b) and get the answer 25/23.
e^{2a} = 4 e^{2b} = 6
Solving the equation answer is 25/23
e a − e − a e a + e − a = 3 5
We suppose e^{a}+e^{-a} = 5 and e^{a}-e^{-a} = 3 <=> e^{a} = 4 and e^{-a} = 1.
So on, we have e^{b} = 6 and e^{-b} = 1.
e a + b − e − a − b e a + b + e − a − b = e a e b − e − a e − b e a e b + e − a e − b = 4 ∗ 6 − 1 4 ∗ 6 + 1 = 2 3 2 5
f ( a ) = e a − e − a e a + e − a = 3 5 e a + e − a − e a − e − a e a + e − a + e a − e − a = 5 − 3 5 + 3 e ( − a ) e a = 2 8 e 2 a = 4
f ( b ) = e b − e − b e b + e − b = 5 7 e b + e − b − e b − e − b e b + e − b + e b − e − b = 7 − 5 7 + 5 e ( − b ) e b = 2 1 2 e 2 b = 6
f ( x ) = e x − e − x e x + e − x f ( x ) = e − x ( e 2 x − 1 ) e − x ( 1 + e 2 x ) f ( x ) = e 2 x − 1 1 + e 2 x f ( a + b ) = e 2 ( a + b ) − 1 1 + e 2 ( a + b ) f ( a + b ) = e 2 a ∗ e 2 b − 1 1 + e 2 a ∗ e 2 b = 6 ∗ 4 − 1 1 + 6 ∗ 4 = 2 3 2 5
this is good
upon solving for a and b for the given values, we get- a = (log4)/2 and b = (log6)/2 solve substituting these values in the equation of f(x)
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Given that, f ( x ) = e x − e − x e x + e − x . Then, we have -------
f ( x ) = e x − e x 1 e x + e x 1
⟹ f ( x ) = e x e 2 x − 1 e x e 2 x + 1
⟹ f ( x ) = e 2 x − 1 e 2 x + 1 .....(i)
From (i), we get----
e 2 a − 1 e 2 a + 1 = f ( a ) = 3 5
3 e 2 a + 3 = 5 e 2 a − 5 ⟹ 2 e 2 a = 8 ⟹ e 2 a = 4 .....(ii)
Also, we get from (i)-----
e 2 b − 1 e 2 b + 1 = f ( b ) = 5 7
5 e 2 b + 5 = 7 e 2 b − 7 ⟹ 2 e 2 b = 1 2 ⟹ e 2 b = 6 .....(iii)
Then, from (i),(ii) and (iii), we have----
f ( a + b ) = e 2 ( a + b ) − 1 e 2 ( a + b ) + 1 = e 2 a × e 2 b − 1 e 2 a × e 2 b + 1 = 4 × 6 − 1 4 × 6 + 1 = 2 4 − 1 2 4 + 1 = 2 3 2 5