8 ∣ 2 ⌈ x ⌉ − 3 ⌊ x ⌋ ∣ = 4 2 ⌊ x ⌋ 2 − 5 ⌈ x ⌉ + 3 . 5
If the range of x for the equation above to hold true is a < x < b , find a + b .
Note: ⌊ ⋅ ⌋ denotes the floor function . ∣ ⋅ ∣ denotes the absolute value function .
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If a = ⌊ x ⌋ and b = ⌈ x ⌉ , we know that b = a + 1 . Substituting this, we get 3 ∣ 2 ( a + 1 ) − 3 a ∣ = 2 ( 2 a 2 − 5 ( a + 1 ) + 3 . 5 ) . Solving the equation yields 4 real solutions for a , but only integral solutions work so a = 3 . This means that ⌊ x ⌋ = 3 and ⌈ x ⌉ = 4 so 3 < x < 4 . As a result, the final answer is 3 + 4 = 7 .
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Given that:
8 ∣ 2 ⌈ x ⌉ − 3 ⌊ x ⌋ ∣ 2 ∣ 6 ⌈ x ⌉ − 9 ⌊ x ⌋ ∣ ⟹ ∣ 6 ⌈ x ⌉ − 9 ⌊ x ⌋ ∣ = 4 2 ⌊ x ⌋ 2 − 5 ⌈ x ⌉ + 3 . 5 = 2 4 ⌊ x ⌋ 2 − 1 0 ⌈ x ⌉ + 7 = 4 ⌊ x ⌋ 2 − 1 0 ⌈ x ⌉ + 7
If x is an integer, then ⌈ x ⌉ = ⌊ x ⌋ = x and ∣ − 3 x ∣ = 4 x 2 − 1 0 x + 7 or
4 x 2 − 1 0 x + 7 = { 3 x − 3 x if x ≥ 0 if x < 0 ⟹ 4 x 2 − 1 3 x + 7 = 0 ⟹ 4 x 2 − 7 x + 7 = 0 No integer solution. No real solution.
Therefore, there is no integer solution or x is not an integer. Then ⌈ x ⌉ = ⌊ x ⌋ + 1 and 4 ⌊ x ⌋ 2 − 1 0 ⌊ x ⌋ − 3 = ∣ 6 − 3 ⌊ x ⌋ ∣ or
{ 4 ⌊ x ⌋ 2 − 7 ⌊ x ⌋ − 9 = 0 4 ⌊ x ⌋ 2 − 1 3 ⌊ x ⌋ + 3 = 0 if ⌊ x ⌋ ≤ 2 if ⌊ x ⌋ > 2 ⟹ No integer solution. ⟹ ⌊ x ⌋ = 3 as ⌊ x ⌋ = 4 1
Therefore, 3 < x < 4 and a + b = 3 + 4 = 7 .