Exponents and numbers

For how many integer pairs (x,y) is 2 x 3 y \dfrac{2^x}{3y} a whole number?


The answer is 0.

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1 solution

Trevor Arashiro
Aug 12, 2014

Simple proof 1: 2 2 ( m o d 3 ) , 2 x 2 = 1 ( m o d 3 ) , 2 x 2 x 2 2 ( m o d 3 ) 2\equiv 2 (mod 3), 2x2=1(mod 3), 2x2x2\equiv2 (mod 3) . As you can see the mods cycle between 1 and 2 and never hit 0, so it will never be divisible by 3.

Simple proof 2: prime factorization of 2 n = 2 x 2^n=2x 2 x x 2 x x 2)... Prime factorization of 3 y = 3 . A . B . C . D . . . 3y=3\displaystyle\stackrel{.}{ }A\displaystyle\stackrel{.}{ }B\displaystyle\stackrel{.}{ }C\displaystyle\stackrel{.}{ }D... (A,B,C,D... Are y's prime factorization), as you can see, 2^n prime factorization has no three in it, therefore it's not divisible by 3 times anything.

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