Let be the number of positive real solutions to And be the number of positive real solutions to Find the sum of all real positive solutions to the equation
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Consider the equation x c c = c x where c is a real constant and x is what we are looking forward to,
⟹ c c ln x = x ln c ⟹ − e − ln x ln x = − c − c ln c and Now taking Lambert W function on both sides we have
− ln x = W ( − c − c ln c ) ⟹ x = e − W ( − c − c ln c )
For c = 1 . 2 it turns out to be x ≈ 2 0 . 6 7 6 6 0 7 7 3 & x ≈ 1 . 1 9 0 5 4 0 0 1 7 and so x 0 = 2
Now for the equation y k = d y ⟹ k ln y = y ln d ⟹ − e − ln y ln y = k − ln d ⟹ W ( − e − ln y ln y ) = W ( k ln d ) ⟹ y = e − W ( k ln d )
For k = 4 & d = 2 since x 0 x 0 = 4 we have two solutions x ≈ 1 6 & x ≈ 1 . 2 4 and so y 0 = 2
Now the last equation is z 2 = 2 z which handled in similar manner shows z = 2 , 4 are the only positive solutions. So answer is 2 + 4 = 6