Extreme rationalizing 2

Algebra Level 4

A = 3 + 5 2 + 3 + 5 + 3 5 2 3 5 A=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}}+\dfrac{3-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}}

If A A can be expressed as a + b c a+b\sqrt{c} for non-negative integers a , b , c a,b,c with c c square free, then find the value of a + b + c a+b+c .


The answer is 4.

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1 solution

Danish Ahmed
Jul 5, 2015

We have:

A 2 = 3 + 5 2 + 6 + 2 5 + 3 5 2 6 2 5 \dfrac{A}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2+\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}}+\dfrac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}}

= 3 + 5 2 + ( 1 + 5 ) + 3 5 2 ( 5 1 ) = 2 =\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2+(1+\sqrt{5})}+\dfrac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2-(\sqrt{5}-1)}=2

Hence, A = 2 2 A=2\sqrt{2} .

Didn't understand the second step

kathakali mitra - 5 years, 11 months ago

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( 1 + 5 ) 2 = 6 + 2 5 , ( 5 1 ) 2 = 6 2 5 (1+\sqrt5)^2 = 6+2\sqrt5, (\sqrt5-1)^2 = 6-2\sqrt5 .

Pi Han Goh - 5 years, 11 months ago

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thank u very much

kathakali mitra - 5 years, 11 months ago

jaja, really good solution.

Héctor Andrés Parra Vega - 5 years, 11 months ago

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