f ( 9 x ) = f ( 9 + x ) f(9-x)=f(9+x)

Algebra Level 2

Function f ( x ) = x 2 + a x + b f(x)=x^2+ax+b satisfies f ( 9 x ) = f ( 9 + x ) f(9-x)=f(9+x) for all real numbers x . x. If the graph y = f ( x ) y=f(x) passes through P = ( 0 , 5 ) , P=(0, 5), what is the value of b a ? b-a?

25 21 19 23

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4 solutions

Ashutosh Kumar
Feb 17, 2014

as the f(x) satisfies f(9-x)=f(9+x) employs that f(x) is symmetrical about 9 or the 1st derivative which is 2x+a=0 when x=9 therefore value of a=-18 and also graph passes through (0,5) which employs b=5 therefore b-a = 5-(-18)=23

Vishal Gaurav
May 4, 2014

at first put x=0 and f(x)=5,we get b=5.then find a by putting x=9-x and x=9+x and equating we get a=-18.hence b-a=5-(-18)=23

Vibhor Agarwal
Feb 18, 2014

if f(x) = x^2+ax+b satisfies the given function f(9-x)=f(9+x) this we put x= x^2+ax+b in given function and find the value of a. for value of b we pass the given graph y=f(x)= x^2+ax+b from (0,5) thus we get value of b then we subtract b from a and get value.

Daniel Popp
Feb 20, 2020

Note that b = f ( 0 ) b=f(0) . Point P gives us the y-intercept of f ( x ) f(x) , which gives b = 5 b=5 .

f ( 9 x ) = f ( 9 + x ) f(9-x)=f(9+x) tells us that f ( x ) f(x) is symmetrical about x = 9 x=9 . The line of symmetry of a parabola g ( x ) = a x 2 + b x + c g(x)=ax^2+bx+c is located at x = b 2 a x=\frac{-b}{2a} . This gives us 9 = a 2 9=\frac{-a}{2} , or a = 18 a=-18 .

Finally, we plug in our values for a a and b b to get b a = 5 18 = 23 b-a=5-{-18}=\fbox{23} .

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