Function f ( x ) = x 2 + a x + b satisfies f ( 9 − x ) = f ( 9 + x ) for all real numbers x . If the graph y = f ( x ) passes through P = ( 0 , 5 ) , what is the value of b − a ?
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at first put x=0 and f(x)=5,we get b=5.then find a by putting x=9-x and x=9+x and equating we get a=-18.hence b-a=5-(-18)=23
if f(x) = x^2+ax+b satisfies the given function f(9-x)=f(9+x) this we put x= x^2+ax+b in given function and find the value of a. for value of b we pass the given graph y=f(x)= x^2+ax+b from (0,5) thus we get value of b then we subtract b from a and get value.
Note that b = f ( 0 ) . Point P gives us the y-intercept of f ( x ) , which gives b = 5 .
f ( 9 − x ) = f ( 9 + x ) tells us that f ( x ) is symmetrical about x = 9 . The line of symmetry of a parabola g ( x ) = a x 2 + b x + c is located at x = 2 a − b . This gives us 9 = 2 − a , or a = − 1 8 .
Finally, we plug in our values for a and b to get b − a = 5 − − 1 8 = 2 3 .
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as the f(x) satisfies f(9-x)=f(9+x) employs that f(x) is symmetrical about 9 or the 1st derivative which is 2x+a=0 when x=9 therefore value of a=-18 and also graph passes through (0,5) which employs b=5 therefore b-a = 5-(-18)=23