Can the polynomial be factorized into 2 non-constant polynomials with integer coefficients?
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If we can write this polynomial as a product A ( x ) B ( x ) of two nonconstant polynomials in Z [ x ] , then A ( j ) B ( j ) = 1 for all 1 ≤ j ≤ 1 0 0 , so that A ( j ) = B ( j ) = ± 1 for all 1 ≤ j ≤ 1 0 0 . Thus A ( x ) − B ( x ) is a polynomial of degree at most 9 9 which has at least 1 0 0 distinct zeros. Thus A ( x ) − B ( x ) must be identically zero, and hence A ( x ) ≡ B ( x ) , so that f ( x ) ≡ j = 1 ∏ 1 0 0 ( x − j ) + 1 ≡ A ( x ) 2 But this would imply that f ( 9 9 . 5 ) = A ( 9 9 . 5 ) 2 ≥ 0 , while in fact f ( 9 9 . 5 ) ≈ − 2 . 6 4 2 6 × 1 0 1 5 4 . No such factorization is possible.