Factorize ( a 2 + 7 a ) 2 − 8 ( a 2 + 7 a ) − 1 8 0 .
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f ( a ) = ( a 2 + 7 a ) 2 − 8 ( a 2 + 7 a ) − 1 8 0 = x 2 − 8 x − 1 8 0 = ( x − 1 8 ) ( x + 1 0 ) = ( a 2 + 7 a − 1 8 ) ( a 2 + 7 a + 1 0 ) = ( a − 2 ) ( a + 9 ) ( a + 2 ) ( a + 5 ) = ( a − 2 ) ( a + 2 ) ( a + 5 ) ( a + 9 ) Let x = a 2 + 7 a
What is f ( a ) ?
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f ( a ) = ( a 2 + 7 a ) 2 − 8 ( a 2 + 7 a ) − 1 8 0 . I just introduce it to shorten the left-hand-side of the equation for presentation purpose. I should have written "Let f ( a ) = ( a 2 + 7 a ) 2 − 8 ( a 2 + 7 a ) − 1 8 0 ." but I wanted to save a line.
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Suppose, a²+7a=x
=x² - 8x - 180
here, 1× (-180)= -180
now, (-18) × 10 = -180; (-18) +10= -8
now, x² - 18x + 10x -180
=x(x - 18) + 10 (x -18)
=(x - 18) (x + 10)
=(a² + 7a - 18) (a² + 7a +10)
= (a² + 9a - 2a - 18) (a² + 5a + 2a + 10)
= {a(a + 9) - 2(a + 9)} {a(a + 5) + 2(a + 5)}
=(a + 9) (a - 2) (a + 5) (a + 2)
=(a - 2) (a + 2) (a + 5) (a + 9)
Ans.(a-2) (a+2) (a+5) (a+9)