Let be the positive integers satisfying the constraint above.
If is the largest number that can not be represented as the sum of multiples, also known as Frobenius number , what is the value of ?
Note : denotes the least common multiple function.
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Since a ∣ l c m ( a , b ) & a ∣ l c m ( c , a ) , then a ∣ l c m ( b , c ) , for all these multiples are equal.
Then we can use Dr. Warm's formula for the Frobenius number given:
g ( a , b , c ) = l c m ( a , c ) + l c m ( a , b ) − a − b − c = 2 9
Now from the constraint, suppose x = l c m ( a , b ) = l c m ( b , c ) = l c m ( c , a ) . Then a + b + c = x + 1 .
Hence, 2 9 = 2 x − ( x + 1 ) = x − 1 .
Thus, x = 3 0 = l c m ( a , b ) = l c m ( b , c ) = l c m ( c , a ) .
Now since 3 0 = 2 ⋅ 3 ⋅ 5 , there are only 3 prime factors for multiple combination.
The number 3 0 can not be applicable for c , for the sum of a + b = 1 is not possible as they are positive integers.
By trying all possible factors, it will be obvious that the triple ( a , b , c ) = ( 6 , 1 0 , 1 5 ) as it is the only combination, where a + b + c − 1 = 6 + 1 0 + 1 5 − 1 = 3 0 .
As a result, l c m ( a − 1 , b − 1 , c − 1 ) = l c m ( 5 , 9 , 1 4 ) = 6 3 0 .