Factorial....

Find (0.5!)(-0.5!). Give answer to 3 decimal places..

! is read as "factorial"..


The answer is 1.571.

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2 solutions

Chew-Seong Cheong
Dec 29, 2014

Factorial of any real number n n is defined by Gamma function as follows:

Γ ( n ) = ( n 1 ) ! \Gamma (n) = (n-1)!

( 1 2 ) ! ( 1 2 ) ! = ( 3 2 1 ) ! ( 1 2 1 ) ! = Γ ( 3 2 ) Γ ( 1 2 ) \quad \Rightarrow ( \dfrac{1}{2} )! ( -\dfrac{1}{2} ) ! = ( \dfrac{3}{2}-1 ) ! ( \dfrac{1}{2}-1 ) ! = \Gamma ( \dfrac {3} {2} ) \Gamma ( \dfrac {1}{2} )

It is also known that:

Γ ( 1 + z ) = z Γ ( z ) \Gamma {(1+z)} = z\Gamma {(z)}

Γ ( 3 2 ) Γ ( 1 2 ) = 1 2 Γ ( 1 2 ) Γ ( 1 2 ) = 1 2 ( Γ ( 1 2 ) ) 2 \quad \Rightarrow \Gamma ( \dfrac {3} {2} ) \Gamma ( \dfrac {1}{2} ) = \dfrac {1}{2} \Gamma ( \dfrac {1}{2} )\Gamma ( \dfrac {1}{2} ) = \dfrac {1}{2} \left( \Gamma ( \dfrac {1}{2} ) \right)^2

Since Γ ( 1 2 ) = π \Gamma ( \dfrac {1}{2} ) = \sqrt{\pi} , then we have:

( 1 2 ) ! ( 1 2 ) ! = 1 2 ( Γ ( 1 2 ) ) 2 = π 2 \quad \Rightarrow (\dfrac{1}{2} )! ( -\dfrac{1}{2} ) ! = \dfrac {1}{2} \left( \Gamma ( \dfrac {1}{2} ) \right)^2 = \boxed {\dfrac {\pi} {2} }

@Cheo-Seong Cheong

Wolfram Alpha doesn't give this result. Can you please explain why

Sualeh Asif - 6 years, 5 months ago

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Sorry, I have not used Wolfram Alpha before. Thanks for you link. I know how to use it know. You have keyed in the wrong input. It should be 0.5!*(-0.5)! and not (0.5!)(0.5!).

Chew-Seong Cheong - 6 years, 5 months ago

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Thank You.

Sualeh Asif - 6 years, 5 months ago

Wolfram alpha is not showing (-1/2)!, that's why this problem has got level 4...Lol...

Akhil Bansal - 5 years, 8 months ago

Gamma Functions are really amazing.. _ :)

Mark Vincent Mamigo - 6 years, 5 months ago

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Yes, it actually links the discrete with the continuous.

Chew-Seong Cheong - 6 years, 5 months ago
Dhirendra Singh
Jan 10, 2015

same solution as chew. So whenever face factorial of rational number we can think of gamma functions to solve that problem

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