Factorial Factors Reloaded

Find the smallest integer k k such that k 2 k^2 is a factor of 10 ! 10! .

Notation : ! ! denotes the factorial notation .


The answer is -720.

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1 solution

Note that 10 ! = 2 8 × 3 4 × 5 2 × 7 10!=2^8 \times 3^4 \times 5^2 \times 7 . The key to this problem is to notice that k can be negative integer as a square of any integer is always positive. For k 2 k^2 to divide 10!, not more than twice the power of each term of the prime factorization of k should exceed the power of each term in the prime factorization of 10!. So the minimum possible value of k is ( 2 4 × 3 2 × 5 ) = 720 -(2^4 \times 3^2 \times 5)=-720 .

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