Factorial last AW

Algebra Level 2

( x ! ) ! + x ! + x = x x ! \large (x!) ! + x ! + x = x^{x!}

Find x x .


The answer is 3.

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2 solutions

Joshua Lowrance
Aug 31, 2020

Looking at the graphs of ( x ! ) ! (x!)! and x x ! x^{x!} (shown above), it appears that ( x ! ) ! (x!)! grows faster than x x ! x^{x!} (I was too lazy to formally write a proof :) ). Therefore, as x x tends to infinity, ( x ! ) ! (x!)! should be much larger than x x ! x^{x!} . Because of this, ( x ! ) ! + x ! + x (x!)! + x! + x should also be much larger than x x ! x^{x!} for large values of x x .

Through trial and error, we can show that 0 0 , 1 1 , and 2 2 do not, but 3 3 does. However, once we try 4 4 and 5 5 , both graphs start growing rapidly (also shown in the graph above). Because ( x ! ) ! + x ! + x (x!)! + x! + x grows faster than x x ! x^{x!} , they will never be equal again.

Therefore, 3 \boxed{3} is the only answer.

Let f ( x ) = ( x ! ) ! + x ! + x x x ! f(x)=(x!)! +x! +x-x^{x! }

Then f ( 1 ) = 2 > 0 , f ( 2 ) = 2 > 0 , f ( 3 ) = 0 f(1)=2>0,f(2)=2>0,f(3)=0

So x = 3 x=\boxed 3 .

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