Factorial meets Minimum

By which least natural number should 80 ! 80! be divided so that resultant is not a multiple of 8 ?

If the number can be expressed as a b a^b , where a a is prime, then find a + b a+b ?

80 79 78 77

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1 solution

Kay Xspre
Aug 4, 2015

Start by finding the amount of 2 x 2^{x} in 80 ! 80! , it will follow the n = 1 6 80 2 n \sum_{n=1}^{6} \lfloor \frac{80}{2^{n}}\rfloor , which equals to 40 + 20 + 10 + 5 + 2 + 1 = 78 40+20+10+5+2+1 = 78 , therefore 80 ! = α × 2 78 80! = \alpha \times 2^{78} where α \alpha cannot be divided by 2

To make 80 ! 80! not divisible by 8, we will try to add the multiple of 2 n 2^{n} into α \alpha , which gives 80 ! = 4 α × 2 76 80! = 4\alpha \times 2^{76} And we cannot add anymore of 2 n 2^{n} as it will make the number divisible by 8, therefore the minimum value so as to make 80 ! 80! not divisible by 8 is 2 76 2^{76} , which, when compute, gives a + b = 2 + 76 = 78 a+b = 2+76 =78

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