Factorials !!!

Algebra Level 3

( 3 2 ) ! \huge{(\frac{3}{2})!} Find value of the above expression


This problem is a part of the set Easy Factorials

2 π 3 \frac{2\sqrt{\pi}}{3} 4 π 3 \frac{4\sqrt{\pi}}{3} 3 π 4 \frac{3\sqrt{\pi}}{4} 3 π 2 \frac{3\sqrt{\pi}}{2}

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1 solution

Caleb Townsend
Mar 30, 2015

Using the facts that n ! = n ( n 1 ) ! n! = n(n-1)! and ( 1 2 ) ! = π , (\frac{-1}{2})! = \sqrt{\pi}, ( 3 2 ) ! = 3 2 × ( 1 2 ) ! = 3 4 × ( 1 2 ) ! = 3 π 4 (\frac{3}{2})! = \frac{3}{2}\times(\frac{1}{2})! \\ = \frac{3}{4}\times (\frac{-1}{2})! \\ = \boxed{\frac{3\sqrt{\pi}}{4}} Calculus is required to prove any of these values, but briefly, the reason that ( 1 2 ) ! = π (\frac{-1}{2})! = \sqrt{\pi} is that Γ ( n ) = 0 e x x n 1 d x e x 2 d x = π \Gamma(n) = \int_0^\infty e^{-x} x^{n-1} dx \\ \int_{-\infty}^\infty e^{-x^2} dx = \sqrt{\pi} Before you ask, the lower limit of integration changed to negative infinity since it is an even function; after substitution, the integral contains a 2 2 which has been factored out.

Though this is not needed , but thought I should just mention it . A formula which might come in handy is Γ ( n + 1 2 ) = ( 2 n 1 ) ! ! π 2 n \Gamma(n+\dfrac{1}{2}) = \dfrac{{(2n-1)!!} {\sqrt{\pi}}}{2^{n}}

Input n = 2 n=2

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