What is the smallest positive integer n such that ( n + 1 ) n ! is a positive integer?
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In general, any n > 3 that is not of the form p − 1 for some prime p will be such that n + 1 n ! is an integer.
Although n + 1 can't be a prime factor of n ! , n + 1 can share factors with n ! . A good way to start is to take the first two whole numbers, 2 and 3, and set their product equal to n + 1 ; this will definitely give us a positive integer. Indeed, 6 5 ! = 2 0 ; n = 5
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6 5 ! is 20. Checking the smaller ones, they doesn't work. Thus, the answer is 5 .