Factorials are unnecessary

Algebra Level 1

1 10 × 2 9 × 3 8 × × 1 0 1 , 1 ! × 2 ! × 3 ! × × 10 ! 1^{10}\times 2^9\times 3^8\times \cdots \times 10^{1} , \qquad 1!\times2!\times3!\times \cdots \times10! Which of the numbers above is larger?

Details and Assumptions:

  • n ! = 1 × 2 × 3 × × n n! = 1\times2\times3\times\cdots \times n .
1 10 × 2 9 × 3 8 × × 1 0 1 1^{10}\times 2^9\times 3^8\times \cdots \times 10^{1} 1 ! × 2 ! × 3 ! × × 10 ! 1!\times2!\times3!\times \cdots \times10! They are equal

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1 solution

Anandmay Patel
Dec 4, 2016

This is a great question.

Notice that the expression 1 ! × 2 ! × 3 ! × × 10 ! 1!\times 2!\times 3!\times \dots \times 10! supplies ten \textbf{ten} 1s, nine \textbf{nine} 2s, eight \textbf{eight} 3s and so on...... till one \textbf{one} 10.

See the reason why?

For example,1! contributes a 1,2! contributes another one,3! contributes another one.......

So,total ten 1s.

Again,starting with 2!,2! contributes a 2,3! contributes a 2.........with a total of nine 2s.

Like-wise we can continue,to form an equivalent expression for 1 ! × 2 ! × 3 ! × × 10 ! 1!\times 2!\times 3!\times \dots\times 10! as 1 10 × 2 9 . . . . . . . × 1 0 1 1^{10}\times 2^9.......\times 10^1 .

So both the expressions are equal \textit{equal} .

I like your conversation-styled solution. It makes me easy to follow!

Christopher Boo - 4 years, 6 months ago

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Thanks.I am glad that it helps the community to understand in ease and joy!

Anandmay Patel - 4 years, 6 months ago

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