Factoring Differential

Calculus Level 2

Given y + y = 2 y y''+y'=2y

Where y = e r x y=e^{rx} . And r r has two distinct values (the above equation has two solutions). Find the smallest value of r r

Clarification

  • y y' denotes the first derivative of y y with respect to x x
  • y y'' denotes the second derivative of y y with respect to x x
-1 0 e -2

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1 solution

Akhil Bansal
Dec 2, 2015

y = e r x \large \color{#3D99F6}y = e^{rx} y = r e r x = r y , y = r 2 e r x = r 2 y \large y' = re^{rx}= r \color{#3D99F6}y \quad , \quad y'' = r^2e^{rx} = r^2 \color{#3D99F6}y

y + y = 2 y \large y'' + y' = 2y r 2 y + r y = 2 y \large r^2 \color{#3D99F6}y + r \color{#3D99F6}y = 2 \color{#3D99F6}y r 2 + r 2 = 0 \large r^2 + r -2 = 0 r = 1 , 2 \large r = 1, -2

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