Find in the following equation where and are integers:
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The equation we are given is: a 2 + b 2 + c 2 = 7 − a b − b c − a c
Isolating the variables on LHS we attain, a 2 + b 2 + c 2 + a b + b c + a c = 7
We can multiply the equation by 2 to obtain, 2 a 2 + 2 b 2 + 2 c 2 + 2 a b + 2 b c + 2 a c = 1 4
And hence factorized nicely into, ( a + b ) 2 + ( b + c ) 2 + ( a + c ) 2 = 1 4
Note that 14 is simply a sum of 3 distinct squares: 1 2 , 2 2 , 3 2 .
Since 0 ≤ a < b < c , ( b + c ) 2 is largest, followed by ( a + c ) 2 and smallest is ( a + b ) 2 .
Thus, ( b + c ) 2 = 3 2 then, b + c = 3 ( 1 )
Since, ( a + c ) 2 = 2 2 then, a + c = 2 ( 2 )
Since, ( a + b ) 2 = 1 2 then, a + b = 1 ( 3 )
Adding ( 1 ) + ( 2 ) + ( 3 ) we obtain, 2 a + 2 b + 2 c = 6 and hence,
a + b + c = 3
End of solution.
Extras-- the only solution to this question for ( a , b , c ) is ( 0 , 1 , 2 ) .
( 2 ) + ( 3 ) we obtain: 2 a + b + c = 3
Substituting ( 1 ) in the equation above we get, 2 a + 3 = 3 which leads to a = 0 , solving ( 2 ) , ( 3 ) we see that b = 1 and c = 2 .
Note: the question only asks for integers a , b , c .