Failure I

Calculus Level 3

n = 1 n 2 3 n 4 n = ? \displaystyle \sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \dfrac{n^23^n}{4^n} = ?


The answer is 84.

This section requires Javascript.
You are seeing this because something didn't load right. We suggest you, (a) try refreshing the page, (b) enabling javascript if it is disabled on your browser and, finally, (c) loading the non-javascript version of this page . We're sorry about the hassle.

1 solution

It is known that, for x < 1 |x| <1 , we have n = 0 x n = 1 1 x \displaystyle \sum_{n=0}^{\infty} x^n = \dfrac{1}{1-x} .

Differentiating both sides, we get that n = 1 n x n 1 = 1 ( 1 x ) 2 n = 1 n x n = x ( 1 x ) 2 \displaystyle \sum_{n=1}^{\infty} nx^{n-1} = \dfrac{1}{(1-x)^2} \Leftrightarrow \displaystyle \sum_{n=1}^{\infty} nx^n = \dfrac{x}{(1-x)^2} .

Differentiating both sides again, we finally get S = n = 1 n 2 x n 1 = x + 1 ( 1 x ) 3 n = 1 n 2 x n = x ( x + 1 ) ( 1 x ) 3 S = \displaystyle \sum_{n=1}^{\infty} n^2x^{n-1} = \dfrac{x+1}{(1-x)^3} \Leftrightarrow \displaystyle \sum_{n=1}^{\infty} n^2x^n = \dfrac{x(x+1)}{(1-x)^3} .

Plugging x = 3 4 x = \dfrac{3}{4} , get S = 84. \boxed{S = 84.}

0 pending reports

×

Problem Loading...

Note Loading...

Set Loading...