d x d ( f ⋅ g ) = f ′ ⋅ g ′
Let's denote the above equation the fake product rule . Although it is generally the wrong way to differentiate the product of two functions , there are non-constant functions f and g for which it holds true.
Let f ( x ) = x 2 and g ( x ) be the functions such that the fake product rule holds true.
If g ( 1 ) = 1 and g ( 5 ) = 9 1 , find g ( 3 ) − g ′ ( 3 ) − [ f ′ ( 4 ) ⋅ g ′ ( 4 ) ] .
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d x d ( f ⋅ g ) f ′ ⋅ g + f ⋅ g ′ f ⋅ g ′ − f ′ ⋅ g ′ g ′ ( f − f ′ ) ⟹ g g ′ ⟹ g g ′ ⟹ ∫ g g ′ d x ⟹ ln ∣ g ∣ ⟹ g ⟹ g ⟹ g ⟹ g ⟹ g ⟹ g ⟹ g ⟹ g ′ ⟹ f ′ ⋅ g ′ = f ′ ⋅ g ′ = f ′ ⋅ g ′ = − f ′ ⋅ g = − f ′ ⋅ g = − f − f ′ f ′ = f ′ − f f ′ = ∫ f ′ − f f ′ d x = ∫ f ′ − f f ′ d x = exp ( ∫ f ′ − f f ′ d x ) = exp ( ∫ 2 x − x 2 2 x d x ) = exp ( 2 ∫ 2 − x 1 d x ) = exp ( − 2 ln ∣ 2 − x ∣ + C ) = ∣ 2 − x ∣ − 2 ⋅ e C = ∣ 2 − x ∣ − 2 = ( 2 − x ) 2 1 = ( 2 − x ) 3 2 = ( 2 − x ) 3 4 x Definition of product rule Integrate both sides Note that ∫ u d u = ln u Exponentiate both sides Let f = x 2 and f ′ = 2 x g ( 1 ) = 1 , so C = 0
⟹ ⎩ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎨ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎧ g ( 3 ) = ( 2 − 3 ) 2 1 = 1 g ′ ( 3 ) = ( 2 − 3 ) 3 2 = − 2 f ′ ( 4 ) ⋅ g ′ ( 4 ) = ( 2 − 4 ) 3 4 ⋅ 4 = − 2
⟹ g ( 3 ) − g ′ ( 3 ) − [ f ′ ( 4 ) ⋅ g ′ ( 4 ) ] = 5
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d x d ( f ( x ) g ( x ) ) 2 x g ( x ) + x 2 g ′ ( x ) 2 g g g ′ ∫ g 1 d g ln g ln g ⟹ g ( x ) g ( 1 ) ⟹ g ( x ) g ′ ( x ) = f ′ ( x ) g ′ ( x ) = 2 x g ′ ( x ) = ( 2 − x ) g ′ = 2 − x 2 = ∫ 2 − x 2 d x = − 2 ln ( 2 − x ) + C = ln ( x − 2 ) 2 1 + C = ( x − 2 ) 2 c 1 = ( 1 − 2 ) 2 c 1 = 1 = ( x − 2 ) 2 1 = − ( x − 2 ) 3 2 Given and for f ( x ) = x 2 C is the constant of integration. ⟹ c 1 = 1
⟹ g ( 3 ) − g ′ ( 3 ) − ( f ′ ( x ) g ′ ( 4 ) ) = 1 − ( − 2 ) − ( 2 ( 4 ) ( − 2 3 2 ) ) = 5