For all ordered fields , .
Where is the additive identity and is the multiplicative identity in .
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An ordered field F is a totally ordered set with a field structure such that for all a , b , c ∈ F the following holds:
If a < b , then a + c < b + c ,
If 0 < a and 0 < b , then 0 < a ⋅ b .
If 1 < 0 then − 1 > 0 and by 2 above, we get: 1 = ( − 1 ) ⋅ ( − 1 ) > 0 and note that 1 = 0 in a field and therefore the conclusion follows.