False

Calculus Level 3

If f ( x ) = 0 x 1 t 3 + 2 d t \displaystyle f(x) = \int_0^x \frac 1{\sqrt{t^3+2}} dt , which of the following options is FALSE ?

  • A: f ( 0 ) = 0 f(0) = 0
  • B: f f is continuous at x x for all x 0 x \ge 0 .
  • C: f ( 1 ) > 0 f(1) >0
  • D: f ( 1 ) = 1 3 f'(1) = \frac 1{\sqrt 3}
  • E: f ( 1 ) > 0 f(-1) > 0
A E C D B

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1 solution

The curve f ( x ) = 1 x 3 + 2 f'(x) = \dfrac 1{\sqrt{x^3+2}} is shown in the graph. And f ( x ) f(x) is given by the area under the curve and above the x x -axis between 0 and x x .

  • A: f ( 0 ) = 0 0 1 t 3 + 1 d t = 0 \displaystyle f(0) = \int_0^0 \frac 1{\sqrt{t^3+1}} dt = 0 . True .
  • B: Since 1 x 3 + 1 \dfrac 1{\sqrt{x^3+1}} is continuous for x 0 x \ge 0 , f f is continuous at all x 0 x \ge 0 . True .
  • C: Area under the curve from x = 0 x=0 to x = 1 x=1 is positive, hence f ( 1 ) > 0 f(1) > 0 . True .
  • D: f ( x ) = 1 x 3 + 2 f ( 1 ) = 1 1 3 + 2 = 1 3 f'(x) = \dfrac 1{\sqrt{x^3+2}} \implies f'(1) = \dfrac 1{\sqrt{1^3+2}} = \dfrac 1{\sqrt 3} . True .
  • E: f ( 1 ) = 0 1 1 t 3 + 2 d t = 1 0 1 t 3 + 2 d t \displaystyle f(-1) = \int_0^{-1} \frac 1{\sqrt{t^3+2}} dt = - \int_{-1}^0 \frac 1{\sqrt{t^3+2}} dt . Since from the graph 1 0 1 t 3 + 2 d t > 0 \displaystyle \int_{-1}^0 \frac 1{\sqrt{t^3+2}} dt > 0 , f ( 1 ) < 0 f(-1) < 0 . Therefore, f ( 1 ) > 0 f(-1) >0 is FALSE .

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