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Calculus Level 3

2 ln 3 3 + ln 3 ln ( 4 + x ) ln ( 4 + x ) + ln ( 9 x ) dx = ? \displaystyle\int_{2-\ln 3}^{3+\ln 3} \dfrac{\ln (4+x)}{\ln (4+x)+\ln (9-x)} \, \text{dx} = \ ?


The answer is 1.599.

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1 solution

Hasan Kassim
Mar 31, 2015

I = 2 log 3 3 + log 3 log ( 4 + x ) log ( 4 + x ) + log ( 9 x ) d x \displaystyle I= \int_{2-\log 3}^{3+\log 3} \frac{\log (4+x)}{\log (4+x) +\log (9-x) } dx

x ( 5 x ) = 2 log 3 3 + log 3 log ( 9 x ) log ( 4 + x ) + log ( 9 x ) d x \displaystyle {\color{#D61F06}{x\to (5-x)}} \; \; \; \; = \int_{2-\log 3}^{3+\log 3} \frac{\log (9-x)}{\log (4+x) +\log (9-x) } dx

= > 2 I = 2 log 3 3 + log 3 log ( 4 + x ) + log ( 9 x ) log ( 4 + x ) + log ( 9 x ) d x \displaystyle => 2I = \int_{2-\log 3}^{3+\log 3} \frac{\log (4+x) + \log (9-x) }{\log (4+x) +\log (9-x) } dx

= 2 log 3 3 + log 3 d x = ( 3 + log 3 ) ( 2 log 3 ) = 1 + 2 log 3 \displaystyle = \int_{2-\log 3}^{3+\log 3} dx = (3+\log 3) - (2-\log 3) = 1+2\log 3

= > I = 1 + 2 log 3 2 \displaystyle => \boxed{I= \frac{1+2\log 3}{2} }

Moderator note:

Great substitution. But you didn't show that the integrand is continuous and defined in the interval ( 2 log 3 , 3 + log 3 ) (2 - \log 3, 3 + \log 3 ) , if its not fulfilled, you cannot perform such substitution.

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