If a , 2 b , 3 c are in an arithmetic progression , then 2 a x + 2 b y + c = 0 represents a family of lines concurrent at a fixed point, then find the point.
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Let a , 2 b = a + d , 3 c = a + 2 d be in arithmetic progression. If 2 a x + 2 b y + c = 0 represents a family of lines concurrent about a fixed point, then we have:
2 a x + ( a + d ) y = − 3 a + 2 d ;
or 6 a x + 3 ( a + d ) y = − a − 2 d ;
or ( 6 x + 3 y ) a + ( 3 y ) d = − a − 2 d ;
If we now match the coefficients of a and d , then we arrive at the 2x2 linear system:
6 x + 3 y = − 1
3 y = − 2
which has the unique solution ( x , y ) = ( 6 1 , − 3 2 ) .
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Since a , 2 b , 3 c are in an arithmetic progression, let a = 2 b − d and 3 c = 2 b + d , where d is the common difference. Then, we have:
2 a x + 2 b y + c = 0
y = − 2 b 2 a x − 2 b c = − b 2 b − d x − 6 b 2 b + d = ( b d − 2 ) x − 3 1 − 6 b d
Therefore, 2 a x + 2 b y + c = 0 is a family of straight lines with b d as parameter. We note that when x = 6 1 , y = ( b d − 2 ) 6 1 − 3 1 − 6 b d = 6 b d − 3 1 − 3 1 − 6 b d = − 3 2 , which is independent of d and b . Therefore, the lines are concurrent at ( 6 1 , − 3 2 ) .