Farhan's problem of absolute values

Algebra Level 2

If x + x + y = 10 |x|+x+y=10 and x + y y = 12 x+|y|-y=12 , find the value of x + y x+y .

Notation: |\cdot| denotes the absolute value function .

17 5 \frac {17}5 7 18 5 \frac {18}5 12 6 \frac {12}6 16 5 \frac {16}5 14 5 \frac {14}5 13 5 \frac {13}5 15 5 \frac {15}5

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2 solutions

If x < 0 x < 0 , then x + x + y = x + x + y = y = 10 |x|+x+y = - x+x + y = y = 10 and x + y y = x + 10 10 = x = 12 x+|y|-y = x + 10-10 = x = 12 . But x > 0 x > 0 which contradict with x < 0 x<0 . This implies that there is no solution for x < 0 x<0 . Therefore, x 0 x \ge 0 .

Similarly, if y > 0 y >0 , then x + y y = x + y y = x = 12 x+|y|-y = x + y - y = x = 12 and x + x + y = 12 + 12 + y = 10 |x|+x+y = 12+12 + y = 10 , y = 14 < 0 \implies y = - 14 < 0 . Again, contradict with y > 0 y > 0 . Therefore, y 0 y \le 0 . Then we have:

{ x + x + y = 10 2 x + y = 10 . . . ( 1 ) x + y y = 12 x 2 y = 12 . . . ( 2 ) \begin{cases} |x|+x+y = 10 & \implies 2x + y = 10 &...(1) \\ x+|y|-y = 12 & \implies x - 2y = 12 & ...(2) \end{cases} Then from 2 ( 1 ) + ( 2 ) : 5 x = 32 2(1)+(2): \ 5x = 32 x = 32 5 \implies x = \dfrac {32}5 and from ( 1 ) : 2 × 32 5 + y = 10 (1): \ 2 \times \dfrac {32}5 + y = 10 y = 14 5 \implies y = - \dfrac {14}5 .

Therefore, x + y = 32 5 14 5 = 18 5 x+y = \dfrac {32}5-\dfrac {14}5 = \boxed{\dfrac {18}5} .

Farhanur Rahman
Feb 4, 2018

It is easy to figure out that x is not less than or equal to zero and y is not more than or equal to zero. Thus x>0 and y<0 which leads to x=32/5 and y=-14/5. So, x+y=18/5

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