If and , find the value of .
Notation: denotes the absolute value function .
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If x < 0 , then ∣ x ∣ + x + y = − x + x + y = y = 1 0 and x + ∣ y ∣ − y = x + 1 0 − 1 0 = x = 1 2 . But x > 0 which contradict with x < 0 . This implies that there is no solution for x < 0 . Therefore, x ≥ 0 .
Similarly, if y > 0 , then x + ∣ y ∣ − y = x + y − y = x = 1 2 and ∣ x ∣ + x + y = 1 2 + 1 2 + y = 1 0 , ⟹ y = − 1 4 < 0 . Again, contradict with y > 0 . Therefore, y ≤ 0 . Then we have:
{ ∣ x ∣ + x + y = 1 0 x + ∣ y ∣ − y = 1 2 ⟹ 2 x + y = 1 0 ⟹ x − 2 y = 1 2 . . . ( 1 ) . . . ( 2 ) Then from 2 ( 1 ) + ( 2 ) : 5 x = 3 2 ⟹ x = 5 3 2 and from ( 1 ) : 2 × 5 3 2 + y = 1 0 ⟹ y = − 5 1 4 .
Therefore, x + y = 5 3 2 − 5 1 4 = 5 1 8 .