5% people of the town has been attacked by a new disease called "Farica". A test has been invented to identify the disease. But the test shows the right result 90% of time. In the rest 10%, it shows the wrong result. I tried the test and it showed that I have been attacked by Farica. But what is the probability(in percent) that I have really attacked by Farica??
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Say we test 1 0 0 0 people. Of these, on average, 5 0 have the disease and 9 5 0 don't. On average, 4 5 of the people with the disease will test positive, and 9 5 of the people without the disease will test positive. So the probability that a person who tested positive has the disease is 4 5 + 9 5 4 5 = 3 2 . 1 4 % .