Fatorial #2

Algebra Level 2

If (a = x + 1), (b = a + 1), (c = a + 2), (d = 5 + b - 3) and...

x . x! + a . a! + b . b! + c . c! + d . d! = 5040 - log 100

The value of x is...

4 2 3 1

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2 solutions

Tom Engelsman
Dec 24, 2020

If we solve for the variables a , b , c , d a,b,c,d in terms of x x , then we obtain:

a = x + 1 , b = x + 2 , c = x + 3 , d = x + 4 a = x+1, b =x+2, c=x+3, d=x+4 .

Substituting these expressions into the latter factorial equation yields:

x x ! + a a ! + b b ! + c c ! + d d ! = 5040 log ( 100 ) x x ! + ( x + 1 ) ( x + 1 ) ! + ( x + 2 ) ( x + 2 ) ! + ( x + 3 ) ( x + 3 ) ! + ( x + 4 ) ( x + 4 ) ! = 7 ! 2 x \cdot x! + a \cdot a! + b \cdot b! + c \cdot c! + d \cdot d! = 5040 - \log(100) \Rightarrow x \cdot x! + (x+1)(x+1)! + (x+2)(x+2)! + (x+3)(x+3)! + (x+4)(x+4)! = 7! - 2 ;

or [ x + ( x + 1 ) 2 + ( x + 2 ) 2 ( x + 1 ) + ( x + 3 ) 2 ( x + 2 ) ( x + 1 ) + ( x + 4 ) 2 ( x + 3 ) ( x + 2 ) ( x + 1 ) ] x ! = ( 7 6 5 4 3 1 ) 2 ! [x + (x+1)^2 + (x+2)^2(x+1) + (x+3)^2(x+2)(x+1) + (x+4)^2(x+3)(x+2)(x+1)] \cdot x! = (7\cdot6\cdot5\cdot4\cdot3 - 1) \cdot 2! ;

or x = 2 . \boxed{x = 2}.

Victor Porto
Sep 18, 2014

x . x! + a . a! + b . b! + c . c! + d . d! = 5040 - log 10²

x . x! + (x+1) . (x+1)! + (x+2) . (x+2)! + (x+3) . (x+3)! + (x+4) . (x+4)! = 5038


Deduction

If x = 0

0 . 0! + 1 . 1! + 2 . 2! + 3 . 3! +4 . 4! = 5038

0 . 1 + 1 . 1 + 2 . 2 + 3 . 6 + 4 . 24 = 5038

0 + 1 + 4 + 18 + 96 = 5038

119 = 5038 (False)


Deduction

If x = 1

1 . 1! + 2 . 2! + 3 . 3! + 4 . 4! + 5 . 5! = 5038

1 + 2 . 2 + 3 . 6 + 4 . 24 + 5 . 120 = 5038

1 + 4 + 18 + 96 + 600 = 5038

719 = 5038 (False)


Deduction

If x = 2

2 . 2! + 3 . 3! + 4 . 4! + 5 . 5! + 6 . 6! = 5038

2 . 2 + 3 . 6 + 4 . 24 + 5 . 120 + 6 . 720 = 5038

4 + 18 + 96 + 600 + 4320 = 5038

5038 = 5038 (True)

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