y = sin 6 x from the x -axis in a fundamental period can be expressed as b a , where a and b are coprime. Find a + b .
The average distance of a point lying on
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We're trying to find
n → ∞ lim n 1 i = 0 ∑ n sin 6 ( n i π )
This is a Riemann sum, so we express it in integral form:
π 1 ∫ 0 π sin 6 x d x = π 1 2 × 4 × 6 1 × 3 × 5 × π = 1 6 5
Can you explain how you evaluated that integral in just a single step?
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By using walli's reduction formula... Or by beta gamma function
For positive integer n ≥ 2 ,
∫ sin n x d x = ∫ cos n x d x = n ! ! ( n − 1 ) ! ! × ( 2 π ) ( n + 1 ) m o d 2
To prove this, start with ∫ sin n x d x = ∫ sin n − 2 x ( 1 − cos 2 x ) d x , and apply Integration U-substitution - Trigonometric . This is a common Reduction formula trick .
I integrated manually using sin3x formula..it was pain in ass..
The catch is integrating (sinx)^6 from 0 to pi......this can be done easily using Beta Function.......
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All we have to do is just to find the "average" of this function and we can do it without using "really" integrate
first we change this function to other form
sin 6 ( θ ) = ( sin 2 ( θ ) ) 3
( 2 1 − cos ( 2 θ ) ) 3 = 8 1 − 3 cos ( 2 θ ) + 3 cos 2 ( 2 θ ) − cos 3 ( 2 θ )
8 1 ( 1 − 3 cos ( 2 θ ) + 2 3 ( 1 + cos ( 4 θ ) ) + 4 − 3 cos ( 2 θ ) − cos ( 6 θ ) )
and we know that average of sine and cosine function is 0,so
< s i n 6 ( θ ) > = 8 1 ( 2 5 ) = 1 6 5
then 5 + 1 6 = 2 1 . . A n s