An algebra problem by IR J

Algebra Level 3

Let f be a real-valued function such that f ( x f ( y ) ) = f ( x ) x f ( y ) f(x-f(y)) = f(x)-xf(y) for any real numbers x and y.

If f ( 0 ) = 3 f(0) = 3 , determine f ( 2016 ) f ( 2013 ) f(2016)-f(2013) .


The answer is 6048.

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1 solution

Hugh Sir
Nov 21, 2018

f ( x f ( y ) ) = f ( x ) x f ( y ) f(x-f(y)) = f(x)-xf(y) and f ( 0 ) = 3 f(0) = 3

Substituting x = 2016 x = 2016 and y = 0 y = 0 yields

f ( 2016 f ( 0 ) ) = f ( 2016 ) ( 2016 × f ( 0 ) ) f(2016-f(0)) = f(2016)-(2016 \times f(0))

f ( 2016 3 ) = f ( 2016 ) ( 2016 × 3 ) f(2016-3) = f(2016)-(2016 \times 3)

f ( 2013 ) = f ( 2016 ) 6048 f(2013) = f(2016)-6048

Therefore, f ( 2016 ) f ( 2013 ) = 6048 f(2016)-f(2013) = \boxed{6048} .

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