In my "Challenging limit" problem the binomial coefficients of the powers of 2 are amazing. Is the sum of all those binomial coefficients shown below a Fibonacci number for any number n ???
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Here's a "visual" induction proof that the sum of the terms in the n th "gentle" (couldn't think of a better antonym for 'steep') diagonal of Pascal's triangle is F n , the n th Fibonacci number.
Here the terms in diagonal D n correspond to the terms in the sum k = 0 ∑ ⌊ 2 n ⌋ ( k n − k ) .
Basis: Sum of terms in D 0 is ( 0 0 ) = 1 = F 0 ; sum of terms in D 1 is ( 0 1 ) = 1 = F 1 .
Induction: Suppose the sum of the terms in D n − 2 is F n − 2 and the sum of the terms in D n − 1 is F n − 1 . Every term in D n is the sum of the two terms above it in the same color, one in D n − 1 , the other in D n − 2 . Then the sum of the terms in D n is the sum of the terms in both D n − 1 and D n − 2 , i.e. the sum of the terms in D n is F n − 2 + F n − 1 = F n .