Fibonacci series?

Algebra Level 3

A man takes a 10-day job. His boss tells him he'll be paid his boss's age on the first day and his boss's weight on the second day. The third day's wage will be the sum of the first two, the fourth day's wage the sum of the 2nd and 3rd, and each subsequent day's wage will be the sum of the previous two. The man is only told the total payment, for the boss doesn't want to reveal his age or weight.

The man asks his boss to see just one of the day's wage (after the 2nd), knowing that he can calculate the age and weight from knowing one day's wage and the total sum.

The boss, wanting to conceal his age and weight, agrees to show him which day's wage?

5th day 9th day 3rd day 10th day 6th day 4th day 8th day 7th day

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1 solution

Rimson Junio
Sep 6, 2015

Let a 1 a_1 be his salary on Day 1 and a 2 a_2 be his salary on Day 2. Each succeeding day's salary can be expressed in terms of a 1 a_1 and a 2 a_2 . We note that his total salary is S t o t a l = 143 a 1 + 88 a 2 S_{total}=143a_1+88a_2 . His Day 7 salary is D 7 = 13 a 1 + 8 a 2 D_7=13a_1+8a_2 . He will not be able to solve a 1 a_1 and a 2 a_2 because the determinant of the coefficient matrix is 0 0 . This is not true for all the other days. *Notice that 11 ( 13 a 1 + 8 a 2 ) = 143 a 1 + 88 a 2 11(13a_1+8a_2)=143a_1+88a_2 .

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