Fighting Game 2 inspired by Borut Levart

Danielle, Lilliana, and Melody play a fighting video game in tournament mode. In this mode, two players play a match, and the winner of the match plays a new match against the player who was sitting out. This continues until a player wins three matches in a row. Danielle and Lilliana play the first match.

If they are all equally skilled at the game, then what is the probability that Melody will win the tournament?


Bonus : Generalize. If a player wins the tournament if she wins k 2 k \geq 2 matches in a row, what is the probability that Melody will win the tournament?

Inspired by this problem from Problems of the Week, week of November 27.


The answer is 0.2962.

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1 solution

Let M n = Pr ( Melody wins Melody has n points ) M_n=\Pr(\text{Melody wins} | \text{Melody has } n \text{ points}) probablity of winning if Melody has n n points and p p be the probability of she winning a single round. For winning score of k=3, we dissect it into 3 cases M 0 , M 1 , M 2 M_0,M_1,M_2 .

Whenever anyone loses a round, it just reverts into the initial state for all players i.e. Pr ( Melody Wins Melody loses previous round ) = M 0 \Pr(\text{Melody Wins} | \text{Melody loses previous round}) = M_0 . For the problem, in event where Melody has n 1 n\ge 1 points but loses the round ,the winner of that round has to battle Melody again before declared winner. Denote W + W^+ and W W^- the probability that the winner wins and loses the round respectively.

Note that for every even round, Melody is playing so its possible for her to gain a point and she cannot lose a round if someone else has 2 points. Then,

M 2 = p + ( 1 p ) ( W M 0 + W + W M 1 ) M 1 = p M 2 + ( 1 p ) ( W M 0 + W + W M 1 ) M 0 = p M 1 + ( 1 p ) ( W M 0 ) \begin{aligned} M_2 &= p + (1-p)(W^- M_0 + W^+W^-M_1)\\ M_1 &= pM_2 + (1-p)(W^- M_0 + W^+W^-M_1)\\ M_0 &= pM_1 + (1-p)(W^- M_0) \end{aligned} Plugging in variables and solve for M_0 results in M 0 = 8 / 27 = 0.296... \boxed{M_0=8/27=0.296...}

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