Fillomino solutions

Consider a polyomino S S . We want to divide S S into several (may be one) smaller polyominoes. The division is called a Fillomino solution if no two polyominoes of equal size share a side. (They may touch at a point.) In other words, the division is a valid solution of a Fillomino puzzle.

Determine the number of distinct Fillomino solutions of the 2 × 3 2 \times 3 rectangle.

Try here for a harder version, or here for a much harder version.


The answer is 33.

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1 solution

Ivan Koswara
Jul 27, 2015

This is a simple problem that can be done by hand:

  • There is 1 1 containing a 6-mino: the whole rectangle is not divided at all.
  • There are 6 6 containing a 5-mino: remove any one square and the rest makes a 5-mino. The removed square must be a 1-mino.
  • There are 10 10 containing a 4-mino. There are two removed squares (leaving the rest a 4-mino); however, these removed squares cannot separate a corner off (the rest is a 1-mino and a 3-mino, not a 4-mino), and they cannot be both from the middle row (the rest is two 2-minoes). This removes 5 5 out of ( 6 2 ) = 15 \binom{6}{2} = 15 possibilities, for a total of 10 10 .

There are 16 16 more, where all minoes have size not greater than 3.

Note that it's impossible to not have any 3-mino. (Suppose it's possible. If a corner square is 1, it forces the two squares adjacent to it to be 2. One of them is also a corner square, and it's forced to go to the middle row; this makes the two 2-minoes to merge.

Thus, all corner squares must be 2. This leaves no place for the middle row.

Also note that we cannot have two 3-minoes, since they collectively complete 6 cells and thus the entire rectangle. So we have one 3-mino.

  • This 3-mino can be "around" the rectangle; not both middle row cells are occupied. The remaining space is also a 3-mino, that can be filled in two ways (one 1-mino on one end, and the rest is a 2-mino). There are 6 6 ways to put the 3-mino, times 2 2 to fill the rest, for a total of 12 12 ways.
  • This 3-mino can also "cut" the rectangle, occupying both middle row cells. This separates the rest into a 1-mino and a 2-mino. There are 4 4 such ways.

In total, there are 1 + 6 + 10 + 16 = 33 1+6+10+16 = \boxed{33} ways to fill this.

Of course, the intended answer is to use programming, and you're unlikely to be able to solve the harder version without it...

Moderator note:

Good case checking approach to solving this problem.

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