A B is the diameter of circle centered at O , A D ⊥ O C , △ A O E and △ C E B have the same area. The length of A D is 1 , find the area of the circle.
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O A = O B
△ E A O = △ E O B = △ C E B
O E = E C = 2 1 O C = 2 1 O A
∠ O E A = 9 0 ∘
△ E A O is the special 30-60-90 triangle.
Since A D is a chord, and O C ⊥ A D , A E = E D = 2 1
O A = 3 1
The area is π r 2 = 3 π ≈ 1 . 0 4 7
In a circle, if a cord is perpendicular to the radius, the radius AND chord are both bisected.
So A E = 2 1 and let the radius be 2 x , so O E = x
Use the Pythagorean theorem: ( 2 1 ) 2 + x 2 = ( 2 x ) 2 and the radius is 3 1 , therefore the area is approximately 1 . 0 4 7
How EAO=EOB ? Here,OA=OB but how AE=EB , if it is right then AE is not equal to ED. So is it a suitable solution?
Let the radius of the circle be r
Since AB is a diameter
Then angle ADB = 90
Then OE is parallel to BD (because angle AEO = 90)
Since O is midpoint of AB
Then E is midpoint of AD
Then AE = 1/2
Area of triangle AEO = area of triangle BEO ... (equal bases and common height)
Then
Area of triangle BEC = area of triangle BEO
Then
OE = CE = r/2
In the right triangle AEO
r^2 = (r/2)^2 + (1/2)^2
Then
r^2 = 1/3
So , the area of the circle = (Pi) r^2 = 1.047
Nice way of proof.
∠ A O E be θ
LetArea of △ A O E = Area of △ B E C
2 1 × r sin θ × r cos θ = 2 1 × ( r − r cos θ ) × r sin θ
⇒ cos θ = 1 − cos θ
cos θ = 2 1
θ = 6 0 ∘
⇒ ∠ O A D = 3 0 ∘
△ A O D is isosceles, so ∠ A O D = 1 2 0 ∘
Using cosine theorem on △ A O D
1 2 = r 2 + r 2 − 2 r 2 c o s 1 2 0 ∘ (AD=1)
⇒ r 2 = 3 1 a n d A r e a = 3 π
In my opinion the core of the problem is realizing that BE is the median of triangle BOC, since area of triangles AOE = OBE= BOC. As by hypothesis AD is perpendicular to OC, point E is in the intersection of the 2 auxiliaries circumferences as shown in drawing. AE equal half of AD and OE equals half of OA.
Therefore by Pythagoras OA = 1/sqrt{3}and the Area is Pi/3
I n △ AEO and BEO, base AO=BO, common hight. ∴ A r e a s a m e . ⟹ A r e a s o f △ B E O a n d B E C a r e s a m e a n d h a v e t h e c o m m o n h i g h t . ∴ b a s e s a r e e q u a l . ⟹ E i s m i d p o i n t o f O C . B u t O C = R , r a d i u s o f t h e c i r c l e . r a d i u s O C ⊥ c h o r d A D . ∴ E i s m i d p o i n t o f A D . C E = 2 1 ∗ R . A E = 2 1 . S o i n t h e c i r c l e 4 1 = A E 2 = ( 2 R − C E ) ∗ C E = ( 2 R − 2 1 ∗ R ) ∗ 2 1 ∗ R . ∴ 4 1 = 4 3 ∗ R 2 . ∴ A R E A o f t h e c i r c l e = 3 π = 1 . 0 4 7
Angle OAE=30 Degree,AE=0.5 ,FROM RIGHT TRIANGLE (OAE) GET RADUIES OF CIRCLE (OA)=0.577 , HENCE: CIRCLE AREA=1.04719 SQUARE UNITE
Angle OAE = 30 Degrees, but that should be proved!!
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