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Let E A = a and ∠ J K F = θ .
Since rectangle A E F D and rectangle G H J K are congruent. So. K J = A D = 1 0 and G K = E A = a .
∠ J K F = θ ⇒ ∠ G K E = 9 0 ° − θ = ∠ E G K = θ ⇒ ∠ B G H = 9 0 ° − θ ⇒ ∠ B H G = θ .
Hence, △ B G H ≅ △ F J K by A S A criteria.
E K = a sin θ and G E = a cos θ .
J F = 1 0 sin θ and K F = 1 0 cos θ .
So, E F = E K + K F = a sin θ + 1 0 cos θ .
But E F = A D = 1 0 .
⇒ a sin θ + 1 0 cos θ = 1 0
⇒ a sin θ = 1 0 − 1 0 cos θ
⇒ a sin θ = 1 0 ( 1 − cos θ ) ⋯ Eq. 1
B G = A B − A E − G E = 1 0 − a − a cos θ
But B D = J F = 1 0 sin θ
⇒ 1 0 − a − a cos θ = 1 0 sin θ
⇒ 1 0 ( 1 − sin θ ) = a ( 1 + cos θ ) ⋯ Eq. 2
Eliminating a from Eq. 1 and Eq. 2 , we get
1 0 ( 1 − sin θ ) sin θ = 1 0 ( 1 + cos θ ) ( 1 − cos θ )
⇒ sin θ − sin 2 θ = 1 − cos 2 θ = sin 2 θ
⇒ sin θ = 2 sin 2 θ
⇒ sin θ = 0 or sin θ = 2 1
⇒ θ = 0 ° (Not possible) or θ = 3 0 ° .
Putting θ = 3 0 ° in Eq. 1 , we can get the value of a .
a = 2 0 − 1 0 3
D J = J F + F D = 5 + 2 0 − 1 0 3 = 2 5 − 1 0 3 ≈ 7 . 6 7 9
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Let ∣ A E ∣ = ∣ G K ∣ = ∣ H J ∣ = ∣ F D ∣ = x and ∠ B H G = ∠ H J C = ∠ J K F = ∠ E G K = α .
Then x = 1 + cos α 1 0 ( 1 − sin α ) = sin α 1 0 ( 1 − cos α ) .
Solving this we get α = 3 0 ° ⟹ x = sin 3 0 ° 1 0 ( 1 − cos 3 0 ° ) = 1 0 ( 2 − 3 ) .
So ∣ D J ∣ = x + 1 0 sin α = 1 0 ( 2 − 3 ) + 5 = 5 ( 5 − 2 3 ) ≈ 7 . 6 7 9 4 9 .