Find e Φ e^{\Phi}

Calculus Level 2

Φ = 0 π / 2 cos ( x ) d x π / 2 π sin ( x ) d x tanh ( 2 x ) d x \Phi = \displaystyle\int\limits_{ \int_{0}^{\pi/2} \cos{(x)} dx }^{ \int_{\pi/2}^{\pi} \sin{(x)} dx } \tanh{(2x)} \, dx

Find e Φ e^{\Phi} .


The answer is 1.

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2 solutions

J B
Feb 7, 2021

let b = π / 2 π sin x d x b=\int_{\pi/2}^{\pi}\sin{x} dx

b = π / 2 π sin x d x b = cos π ( cos π / 2 ) b = ( 1 ) ( 0 ) b = 1 b=\int_{\pi/2}^{\pi}\sin{x} dx\\ b=-\cos{\pi} -(-\cos{\pi/2})\\ b=-(-1)-(-0)\\ b=1

let a = 0 π / 2 cos x d x a = \int_{0}^{\pi/2} \cos{x} dx

a = sin π / 2 sin 0 a = 1 0 a = 1 a= \sin{\pi/2} - \sin{0}\\ a= 1-0\\ a=1

use: a b f ( x ) d x = 0 a = b \displaystyle\int_{a}^{b} f(x) dx =0 \iff a=b\\

then: e Φ = e 0 = 1 e^\Phi = e^0 = 1

Tom Engelsman
Feb 7, 2021

Both of the above definite integral bounds equal unity:

π / 2 π sin ( x ) d x = cos ( x ) π / 2 π = 1 \int_{\pi/2}^{\pi} \sin(x) dx = -\cos(x)|_{\pi/2}^{\pi} = 1

0 π / 2 cos ( x ) d x = sin ( x ) 0 π / 2 = 1 \int_{0}^{\pi/2} \cos(x) dx = \sin(x)|_{0}^{\pi/2} = 1

which leads to Φ = 0 e Φ = 1 . \Phi = 0 \Rightarrow e^{\Phi} = \boxed{1}.

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